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Modelling Asymmetric Behaviour in Time Series: Identification Through PSO

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Abstract

In this work we propose an estimation procedure of a specific TAR model in which the actual regime changes depending on both the past value and the specific past regime of the series. In particular we consider a system that switches between two regimes, each of which is a linear autoregressive of order p. The switching rule, which drives the process from one regime to another one, depends on the value assumed by a delayed variable compared with only one threshold, with the peculiarity that even the thresholds change according to the regime in which the system lies at time t − d. This allows the model to take into account the possible asymmetric behaviour typical of some financial time series. The identification procedure is based on the Particle Swarm Optimization technique.

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Correspondence to Claudio Pizzi .

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Pizzi, C., Parpinel, F. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Behaviour in Time Series: Identification Through PSO. In: Corazza, M., Pizzi, C. (eds) Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02499-8_24

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