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Cesalpino, Andrea

Born: 1524 or 1525, Arezzo

Died: 23 February 1603, Rome

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Abstract

Andrea Cesalpino is an important figure in the history of science. He demonstrated that blood circulates into heart from veins and from the heart to arteries, paving the way to Harvey’s complete description of blood circulation. Moreover, he was the founder of botany as a systematic discipline, which he based, rather than on the observation of accidental similarities of plants, on the discovery of their vegetative-generative principle. In philosophy, he attempted to conciliate the immortality of the soul (i.e., the form of the body) with the existence of a unique immaterial intellect, which is individuated and multiplied in the singular souls that participate to it.

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References

Primary Literature

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Correspondence to Andrea Strazzoni .

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Strazzoni, A. (2016). Cesalpino, Andrea. In: Sgarbi, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_722-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02848-4_722-1

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