Skip to main content

Ethical Analysis of Tax Avoidance

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 231 Accesses

Synonyms

Tax minimization; Tax mitigation; Tax planning

Introduction

Corporate tax avoidance is generally used as an umbrella term to refer to all tax minimization practices which stay within the legal boundaries. Being characterized as legal, tax avoidance is distinguished from tax evasion, which refers to illegal actions to reduce tax liabilities, typically entailing deception and concealment. In the last decade, the practice of tax avoidance has been subject to intense public and political attention. The media, NGOs, and the general public recurrently scrutinize and “name and shame” companies not only for their illegal tax practices but also when they consider such practices as unfair, outrageous, and/or immoral.

Some major lines of argumentations clearly explain why tax avoidance has become a relevant issue for the business ethics debate, above and beyond the purely legal sphere. First, the nature and functions of corporate tax payments are intrinsically ethical: they correspond to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Bird R, Davis-Nozemack K (2018) Tax avoidance as a sustainability problem. J Bus Ethics 151:1009–1025

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen J, Murphy R (2004) The social irresponsibility of corporate tax avoidance. Development 7(3):37–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Colle S, Bennett AM (2014) State-induced, strategic, or toxic? An ethical analysis of tax avoidance practices. Bus Prof Ethics J 33:53–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling GR (2014) The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: is it socially irresponsible? J Bus Ethics 124:173–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenz H (2020) Aggressive tax avoidance by managers of multinational companies as a violation of their moral duty to obey the law: a Kantian Rationale. J Bus Ethics 165:681–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2013) Action plan on base erosion and profit shifting. OECD Publishing, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne DM, Raiborn CA (2018) Aggressive tax avoidance: a conundrum for stakeholders, governments, and morality. J Bus Ethics 147:469–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preuss L (2012) Responsibility in paradise? The adoption of CSR tools by companies domiciled in tax havens. J Bus Ethics 110:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scarpa F, Signori S (2020) Ethics of corporate taxation: a systematic literature review. In: Rendtorff JD (ed) Handbook of business legitimacy. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • West A (2018) Multinational tax avoidance: virtue ethics and the role of accountants. J Bus Ethics 153:1143–1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simone de Colle .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

de Colle, S., Scarpa, F. (2022). Ethical Analysis of Tax Avoidance. In: Poff, D.C., Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1091-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_1091-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23514-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23514-1

  • eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics