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Environmental Effects of nZVI for Land and Groundwater Remediation

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Nanotechnologies for Environmental Remediation

Abstract

The development of nanostructured materials enable the upgrade of traditional treatment with macro- and micro-sized iron. Nano-zerovalent iron (nZVI) present interesting characteristics like high surface-area-to-volume ratio, levels of stepped surface, and surface energies. nZVI is typically made of 5-40 nm sized Fe0/Fe-oxide particles and can rapidly transform many environmental contaminants into less harmful products (e.g. dehalogenation or metal reduction) being promising as an in situ remediation agent. We present the state-of-the-art of nZVI based treatment technologies considering their environmental and (eco-)toxicological implications.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia ed. 7, 80126, Naples, Italy

    G. Libralato

  2. Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca’ Foscari Venice, Via Torino, 155, 30172, Mestre-Venice, Italy

    G. Libralato, A. Costa Devoti & A. Volpi Ghirardini

  3. LIEC UMR 7360, CNRS and Université de Lorraine, 8, rue du Général Delestraint, 57070, Metz, France

    D. A. L. Vignati

Authors
  1. G. Libralato
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  2. A. Costa Devoti
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  3. A. Volpi Ghirardini
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  4. D. A. L. Vignati
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Correspondence to G. Libralato .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Biology, University of Salerno, Fisciano , Salerno, Italy

    Giusy Lofrano

  2. Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

    Giovanni Libralato

  3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Manhattan College, Bronx, New York, USA

    Jeanette Brown

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Libralato, G., Costa Devoti, A., Volpi Ghirardini, A., Vignati, D.A.L. (2017). Environmental Effects of nZVI for Land and Groundwater Remediation. In: Lofrano, G., Libralato, G., Brown, J. (eds) Nanotechnologies for Environmental Remediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53162-5_10

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