Skip to main content

On Rejecting Unreliably Classified Patterns

  • Conference paper
Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4472))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper we propose to face the rejection problem as a new classification problem. In order to do that, we introduce a trainable classifier, that we call reject classifier, to distinguish it from the classifier to which the reject option is applied (termed primary classifier). This idea yields a reject option that is largely independent of the approach used for the primary classifier, working also for systems providing as their only output the guess class.

The whole classification system can be seen as a serial multiple classifier system: given an input patter x, the primary classifier limits to two the number of possible classes (i.e., its guess class and the reject class), while the reject classifier attributes x to one out of these two classes.

The proposed reject method has been tested on three different publicly available databases. We also compared it with other reject rules and the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chow, C.K.: An optimum character recognition system using decision functions. IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. 6, 247–254 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chow, C.K.: On optimum recognition error and reject tradeoff. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 16, 41–46 (1970)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Xu, L., Krzyzak, A., Suen, C.Y.: Method of combining multiple classifiers and their application to handwritten numeral recognition. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernetics 22(3), 418–435 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fumera, G., Roli, F.: Support vector machines with embedded reject option. In: Lee, S.-W., Verri, A. (eds.) SVM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2388, pp. 68–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Foggia, P., et al.: Multiclassification: reject criteria for the Bayesian combiner. Pattern Recognition 32, 1435–1447 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, Y.S., Suen, C.Y.: A method of combining multiple experts for the recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach Intelligence 17, 90–94 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sansone, C., Tortorella, F., Vento, M.: A Classification Reliability-driven reject rule for Milti-Expert Systems. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 15(6), 885–904 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Blake, C., Keogh, E., Merz, C.J.: UCI Repository of machine learning databases. University of California, Department of Information and Computer Science, Irvine, CA (1998), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

  9. Cordella, L.P., et al.: Reliability Parameters to Improve Combination Strategies in Multi-Expert Systems. Pattern Analysis and Applications 2(3), 205–214 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kittler, J., et al.: On Combining Classifiers. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intell. 20(3), 226–239 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Michal Haindl Josef Kittler Fabio Roli

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Foggia, P., Percannella, G., Sansone, C., Vento, M. (2007). On Rejecting Unreliably Classified Patterns. In: Haindl, M., Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds) Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4472. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72523-7_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72523-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72481-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72523-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics