Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Understanding Complex Systems ((UCS))

Abstract

Recent results on consensus protocols for networks are presented. The basic tools and the main contribution available in the literature are considered, together with some of the related challenging aspects: estimation in networks and how to deal with disturbances is considered. Motivated by applications to sensor, peer-to-peer, and ad hoc networks, many papers have considered the problem of estimation in a consensus fashion. Here, the Unknown But Bounded (UBB) noise affecting the network is addressed in details. Because of the presence of UBB disturbances convergence to equilibria with all equal components is, in general, not possible. The solution of the ε-consensus problem, where the states converge in a tube of ray ε asymptotically or in finite time, is described. In solving the ε-consensus problem a focus on linear protocols and a rule for estimating the average from a compact set of candidate points, the lazy rule, is shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Angeli, D., Bliman, P.-A.: Stability of leaderless discrete-time multi-agent systems. Mathematics of Control, Signals & Systems 18(4), 293–322 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Arslan, G., Marden, J.R., Shamma, J.S.: Autonomous vehicle-target assignment: A game theoretical formulation. ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, special issue on Analysis and Control of Multi-Agent Dynamic Systems, 584–596 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bauso, D., Giarré, L., Pesenti, R.: Nonlinear Protocols for the Optimal Distributed Consensus in Networks of Dynamic Agents. Systems and Control Letters 55(11), 918–928 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bauso, D., Giarrè, L., Pesenti, R.: Consensus for switched networks with unknown but bounded disturbances. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (2006) arXiv: math.OC/0612834v1

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bauso, D., Giarrè, L., Pesenti, R.: Lazy consensus for networks with unknown but bounded disturbances. In: Proceedings of IEEE CDC, New Orleans, pp. 2283–2288 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bauso, D., Giarré, L., Pesenti, R.: Distributed consensus in noncooperative inventory games. European Journal of Operational Research (in press) (corrected proof, 17 October 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boyd, S., Ghosh, A., Prabhakar, B., Shah, D.: Randomized Gossip Algorithms. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 52(6), 2508–2530 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Borkar, V., Varaiya, P.: Asymptotic agreement in distributed estimation. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 27, 650–655 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Bertsekas, D.P., Rhodes, I.: Recursive state estimation for a set-membership description of uncertainty. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 16(2), 117–128 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Bertsekas, D.P., Tsitsiklis, J.N.: Parallel and distributed computation. Prentice-Hall International, Englewood Cliffs (1989); republished by Athena Scientific (1997), https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/3719

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Broy, M.: Software engineering — from auxiliary to key technologies. In: Broy, M., Dener, E. (eds.) Software Pioneers, pp. 10–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Geromel, J., Colaneri, P.: RMS gain with dwell time for discrete-time switched linear systems. In: Proc. of IEEE Mediterrean Conference, Ajaccio (July 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huang, M., Manton, J.H.: Stochasting approximation for consensus seeking: mean square and almost sure convergence. In: Proceedings of IEEE CDC, New Orleans, pp. 306–311 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fax, A., Murray, R.M.: Information flow and cooperative control of vehicle formations. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 49(9), 1565–1576 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Jadbabaie, A., Lin, J., Morse, A.: Coordination of Groups of mobile autonomous agents using nearest neighbor rules. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 48(6), 988–1001 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kashyap, A., Basar, T., Srikant, R.: Quantized Consensus. Automatica 43, 1192–1203 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Liberzon, D.: Switching in Systems and Control. Volume in series Systems and Control: Foundations and Applications. Birkhauser, Boston (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lynch, N.A.: Distributed Algorithms. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Moreau, L.: Leaderless coordination via bidirectional and unidirectional time-dependent communication. In: Proc. of the 42nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 3070–3075 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nedić, A., Olshevsky, A., Ozdaglar, A., Tsitsiklis, J.N.: On Distributed Averaging Algorithms and Quantization Effects?, LIDS Report 2778 (November 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Olfati-Saber, R., Murray, R.: Consensus problems in networks of agents with switching topology and time-delays. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 49(9), 1520–1533 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Olfati-Saber, R., Fax, J.A., Murray, R.M.: Consensus and Cooperation in Networked Multi-Agent Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE 95(1), 215–233 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Olfati-Saber, R.: Distributed Kalman Filtering for Sensor Networks. In: Proc. of IEEE CDC, New Orleans, pp. 5492–5498 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ren, W., Beard, R., Atkins, E.M.: A survey of consensus problems in multi-agent coordination. In: Proc. of the American Control Conference, Portland, OR, USA, pp. 1859–1864 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ren, W., Beard, R.W., Atkins, E.: Information Consensus in Multivehicle Cooperative Control: Collective Group Behavior through Local Interaction. IEEE Control Systems Magazine 27(2), 71–82 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ren, W., Beard, R.: Consensus seeking in multi-agent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 50(5), 655–661 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Schizas, I.D., Ribeiro, A., Giannakis, G.B.: Consensus in Ad Hoc WSNs With Noisy Links- Part I: Distributed Estimation of Deterministic Signals. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing 56(1) (January 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Shorten, R., Wirth, F., Mason, O., Wulff, K., King, C.: Stability Criteria for Switched and Hybrid Systems? SIAM Review 49(4), 545–592 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Tsitsiklis, J.N., Athans, M.: Convergence and asymptotic agreement in distributed decision problems. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 29(1), 42–50 (1984)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Tsitsiklis, J.N., Bertsekas, D.P., Athans, M.: Distributed asynchronous deterministic and stochastic gradient optimization algorithms. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 31(9), 803–812 (1986)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Tanner, H.G., Jadbabaie, A., Pappas, G.J.: Stable flocking of mobile agents, part ii: Dynamic topology. In: Proc. of the 42nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Maui, Hawaii, pp. 2016–2021 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Xiao, L., Boyd, S.: Fast linear iterations for distributed averaging. Systems and Control Letters 53(1), 65–78 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Xiao, L., Boyd, S., Kim, S.-J.: Distributed average consensus with least-mean-square deviation. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 67, 33–46 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bauso, D., Giarré, L., Pesenti, R. (2009). Dealing with Uncertainty in Consensus Protocols. In: Chiuso, A., Fortuna, L., Frasca, M., Rizzo, A., Schenato, L., Zampieri, S. (eds) Modelling, Estimation and Control of Networked Complex Systems. Understanding Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03199-1_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics