Skip to main content

Comparing EEG/ERP-Like and fMRI-Like Techniques for Reading Machine Thoughts

  • Conference paper
Book cover Brain Informatics (BI 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6334))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

fMRI and ERP/EEG are two different sources for scanning the brain for building mind state decoders. fMRI produces accurate images but it is expensive and cumbersome. ERP/EEG is cheaper and potentially wearable but it gives more coarse-grain data. Recently the metaphor between machines and brains has been introduced in the context of mind state decoders: the “readers for machines’ thoughts”. This metaphor gives the possibility for comparing mind state decoder methods in a more controlled setting.

In this paper, we compare the fMRI and ERP/EEG in the context of building “readers for machines’ thoughts”. We want assess if the cheaper ERP/EEG can be competitive with fMRI models for building decoders for mind states. Experiments show that accuracy of “readers” based on ERP/EEG-like data are considerably lower than the one of those based on fMRI-like images.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Norman, K., Polyn, S., Detre, G., Haxby, J.: Beyond mind-reading: multi-voxel pattern analysis of fmri data. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10(9), 424–430 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Haxby, J.V., Gobbini, M.I., Furey, M.L., Ishai, A., Schouten, J.L., Pietrini, P.: Distributed and overlapping representations of faces and objects in ventral temporal cortex. Science 293(5539), 2425–2430 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mitchell, T.M., Hutchinson, R., Niculescu, R.S., Pereira, F., Wang, X., Just, M., Newman, S.: Learning to decode cognitive states from brain images. Mach. Learn. 57(1-2), 145–175 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Xiang, J., Chen, J., Zhou, H., Qin, Y., Li, K., Zhong, N.: Using svm to predict high-level cognition from fmri data: A case study of 4*4 sudoku solving. In: Zhong, N., Li, K., Lu, S., Chen, L. (eds.) BI 2009. LNCS, vol. 5819, pp. 171–181. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell, T.M., Shinkareva, S.V., Carlson, A., Chang, K.M., Malave, V.L., Mason, R.A., Just, M.A.: Predicting human brain activity associated with the meanings of nouns. Science 320(5880), 1191–1195 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kiefer, M.: Perceptual and semantic sources of category-specific effects: Event-related potentials during picture and word categorization. Memory & Cognition 29(1), 100–116 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Paz-Caballero, D., Cuetos, F., Dobarro, A.: Electrophysiological evidence for a natural/artifactual dissociation. Brain Research 1067(1), 189–200 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Murphy, B., Baroni, M., Poesio, M.: EEG responds to conceptual stimuli and corpus semantics. In: Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Singapore, pp. 619–627. Association for Computational Linguistics (August 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tucker, D.M.: Spatial sampling of head electrical fields: the geodesic sensor net. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87(3), 154–163 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zanzotto, F.M., Croce, D.: Reading what machines “think”. In: Zhong, N., Li, K., Lu, S., Chen, L. (eds.) BI 2009. LNCS, vol. 5819, pp. 159–170. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Alvarado, P., Doerfler, P., Wickel, J.: Axon2 - a visual object recognition system for non-rigid objects. In: IASTED International Conference-Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications (SPPRA), Rhodes, pp. 235–240. IASTED (July 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alvarado, P., Doerfler, P.: LTI-Lib - A C++ Open Source Computer Vision Library. In: Kraiss, K.F. (ed.) Advanced Man-Machine Interaction. Fundamentals and Implementation, pp. 399–421. Springer, Dordrecht (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quinlan, J.: C4:5:programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. John, G.H., Langley, P.: Estimating continuous distributions in bayesian classifiers, pp. 338–345 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Aha, D.W., Kibler, D., Albert, M.K.: Instance-based learning algorithms. Mach. Learn. 6(1), 37–66 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java Implementations. Morgan Kaufmann, Chicago (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zanzotto, F.M., Croce, D. (2010). Comparing EEG/ERP-Like and fMRI-Like Techniques for Reading Machine Thoughts. In: Yao, Y., Sun, R., Poggio, T., Liu, J., Zhong, N., Huang, J. (eds) Brain Informatics. BI 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6334. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15314-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15314-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15313-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15314-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics