Role of desert aerosol in metal fluxes in the Mediterranean area
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Pollutant Pb burden in Mediterranean Centroscymnus coelolepis deep-sea sharks
2022, Marine Pollution BulletinCitation Excerpt :This difference is explained by the well-known input of radiogenic natural Pb associated with Saharan dust being transported at high altitude over the African coast to the Mediterranean Sea at the favor of anticyclonic conditions (Bergametti et al., 1989; Dulac et al., 1996; Hamonou et al., 1999; Molinaroli et al., 1993). Despite the phasing out of leaded gasoline and the fact that less than 10% of the aerosols are from anthropogenic origin, pollutant Pb still represents more than 80% of total Pb deposition to the Western Mediterranean in the 1990s and 2000s (Chester et al., 1993; Guerzoni et al., 1999; Guieu et al., 2002, 2010). Liver (mean 206Pb/207Pb = 1.148 ± 0.005) and muscle (mean 206Pb/207Pb = 1.125 ± 0.006) isotope imprints of the adult AC specimens are clearly different from the natural crustal Pb imprint (Fig. 3) revealing as such the overwhelming invasion of pollutant Pb in C. coelolepis tissues.
Seawater Pb concentration and isotopic composition response to daily time scale dust storms in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea
2020, Marine ChemistryCitation Excerpt :Moreover, we assume that long term (weekly-monthly) processes such as benthic inputs and Pb isotopic exchange with particulate matter (Chen et al., 2016) are negligible in this case, as will be further discussed below. This mechanism agrees well with previously reported laboratory experiments, which monitored aerosol trace metal dissolution in seawater (or other solvents) over extended periods of time (Guerzoni et al., 1999; Hsu et al., 2005). For example, Mackey et al. (2015) added aerosols collected in the GoA to seawater and monitored changes in Pb (and other trace metals) dissolved concentrations.
The continental Si cycle and its impact on the ocean Si isotope budget
2016, Chemical GeologyVertical export flux of metals in the Mediterranean Sea
2014, Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research PapersCitation Excerpt :The major source of natural metals in this region is the Saharan desert. Episodic but intense pulses characterize this particular source (Chester et al., 1997; Guerzoni et al., 1999; Marty et al., 2002; Heimbürger et al., 2010a; Ternon et al., 2010). Anthropogenic metals are mainly carried with air masses from Northern and Central Europe.