Issue 4, 2011

Synthesis, characterization, dynamics and reactivity toward amination of η3-allyl palladium complexes bearing mixed ancillary ligands. evaluation of the electronic characteristics of the ligands from kinetic data

Abstract

On the basis of an original protocol, we have synthesized several complexes of the type [Pd(η3-C3H3R2)(LL′)]ClO4 (R = H, Me; L, L′ = PPh3, P(OEt)3, 2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide, t-butylisocyanide, 1,3-dimesitylimidazolidine, 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene). The complexes, some of which are completely new species, were fully characterized and their behaviour in solution was studied by means of 1H NMR. The reactions of the complexes bearing the symmetric allyl moiety [Pd(η3-C3H5)(LL′)]ClO4 with piperidine in the presence of the olefin dimethylfumarate were followed under kinetically controlled conditions. Formation of allyl-amine and of the palladium(0) derivatives [Pd(η2-dmfu)(LL′] was observed. The reaction rates k2 proved to be strongly dependent on the ancillary ligand nature and allowed a direct comparison among the electronic characteristics of the ligands. The reactivity trend determined appears to be mainly influenced by the capability of the ancillary ligands in transferring electron density to the metal centre and consequently on the allyl fragment.

Graphical abstract: Synthesis, characterization, dynamics and reactivity toward amination of η3-allyl palladium complexes bearing mixed ancillary ligands. evaluation of the electronic characteristics of the ligands from kinetic data

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
08 Jul 2010
Accepted
10 Nov 2010
First published
14 Dec 2010

Dalton Trans., 2011,40, 966-981

Synthesis, characterization, dynamics and reactivity toward amination of η3-allyl palladium complexes bearing mixed ancillary ligands. evaluation of the electronic characteristics of the ligands from kinetic data

L. Canovese, F. Visentin, C. Levi and A. Dolmella, Dalton Trans., 2011, 40, 966 DOI: 10.1039/C0DT00811G

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