Issue 8, 2024

Peraurated ruthenium hydride carbonyl clusters: aurophilicity, isolobal analogy, structural isomerism, and fluxionality

Abstract

The stepwise addition of increasing amounts of Au(PPh3)Cl to [HRu4(CO)12]3− (1) results in the sequential formation of [HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)]2− (2), [HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)2] (3), and HRu4(CO)12(AuPPh3)3 (4). Alternatively, 4 can be obtained upon addition of HBF4·Et2O (two mole equivalents) to 3. Further addition of acid to 3 (three mole equivalents) results in the formation of the tetra-aurated cluster Ru4(CO)12(AuPPh3)4 (5). Compounds 2–5 have been characterized by IR, 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Moreover, the molecular structures of 3–5 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction as [NEt4][3]·2CH2Cl2, 4-b·2CH2Cl2, 4-a, 5·0.5CH2Cl2·solv, and 5·solv crystalline solids. Two different isomers of 4, that is 4-a and 4-b, have been crystallographically characterized and their rapid interconversion in solution was studied by variable temperature 1H and 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Weak aurophilic Au⋯Au contacts have been detected in the solid state structures of 3–5. Computational studies have been performed in order to elucidate bonding and isomerism, as well as to predict the possible structure of the elusive species 2.

Graphical abstract: Peraurated ruthenium hydride carbonyl clusters: aurophilicity, isolobal analogy, structural isomerism, and fluxionality

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
20 Dec 2023
Accepted
18 Jan 2024
First published
19 Jan 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Dalton Trans., 2024,53, 3865-3879

Peraurated ruthenium hydride carbonyl clusters: aurophilicity, isolobal analogy, structural isomerism, and fluxionality

C. Cesari, M. Bortoluzzi, C. Femoni, F. Forti, M. C. Iapalucci and S. Zacchini, Dalton Trans., 2024, 53, 3865 DOI: 10.1039/D3DT04282K

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