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New Data on Source Characterization and Exploitation of Obsidian from the Chikiani Area (Georgia)

Paolo Biagi    Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia    

Bernard Gratuze    CNRS/Université d’Orléans, France    

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abstract

This paper presents the results obtained from two brief surveys carried out in 2012 and 2014 along the slopes of Mt. Chikiani in south Georgia. The scope of the surveys was to collect obsidian samples for characterization, to improve our knowledge of the raw material resources exploited in prehistoric times. The analysis of 69 samples retrieved from 20 different points have confirmed that Chikiani obsidian is to be subdivided into 3 main groups, characterised by variable percentages of barium and zirconium. The new results have important implications in the prehistory of the Caucasus and its related regions. They improve our knowledge on the exploitation of the obsidian resources, and their circulation in the territory.

Language
IT
ISBN (PRINT)
978-88-6969-078-5
ISBN (EBOOK)
978-88-6969-093-8

Keywords: ChikianiObsidian geochemistryObsidian outcropsLA-ICP-MS analysisMtGeorgiaLesser Caucasus

Copyright: © 2016 Paolo Biagi, Bernard Gratuze. This is an open-access work distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction is permitted, provided that the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The license allows for commercial use. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.