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Instructional time is seen as an important determinant of school performance, but little is known about the effects of student absence. Combining historical records and administrative data for Swedish individuals born in the 1930s, we examine the impacts of absence in elementary school on short-term academic performance and long-term socio-economic outcomes. Our siblings and individual fixed effects estimates suggest absence has a moderate adverse effect on academic performance. The detrimental effect fades out over time. While absence negatively correlates with final education, income and longevity, we only find robust evidence that it lowers the probability of employment at age 25-30.
Authors
Associate Director
Sarah is an Associate Director in the Education and Skills sector at the IFS, holding a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship.
Martin Karlsson
Daniel A. Kamhöfer
Therese Nilsson
Working Paper details
- DOI
- 10.1920/wp.ifs.2017.W1721
- Publisher
- The IFS
Suggested citation
Cattan, S et al. (2017). The short- and long-term effects of student absence: evidence from Sweden. London: The IFS. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/short-and-long-term-effects-student-absence-evidence-sweden (accessed: 28 March 2024).
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