식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해

@article{ART002786619},
author={ 안종철 },
title={식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해},
journal={이화사학연구},
issn={1229-4683},
year={2021},
number={63},
pages={293-323},
doi={10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009}

TY - JOUR
AU - 안종철
TI - 식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해
T2 - 이화사학연구
PY - 2021
VL -
IS - 63
PB - 이화여자대학교 이화사학연구소
SP - 293-323
SN - 1229-4683
AB - This paper deals with Lee-Wook Chnag (1895-1983)’s activities and his understanding of Korean democracy. He was an important and active Korean intellectual and leader during colonial and post-colonial context. Chang was one of very few people who went to the US during the colonial period, and attended Dubuque college and Columbia University, BA and MA program respectively. In the Columbia University, his teachers were John Dewey and William Kilpatrick who developed a new ideas and approaches on democracy and education. Returning to Korea, Chang worked as Principal at Sinsŏng [Middle] School and served Suyangdonguhoe, domestic branch of Hŭngsadan whose founder was the famous Korean national leader, An Ch’ang-Ho. In post-colonial context, Chang escaped from North Korea and took very critical attitude towards the communist regime. Under the US Military Government he worked as Principal at Seoul Normal School, a College Dean at Seoul National University (SNU), and then President at SNU. However, He was not greeted by Syngman Rhee who was antagonistic towards An Ch’ang-Ho. Thus, Chang was forced to resign from the President of SNU. When the Korean War broke out, Chang and several Korean elites went to Tokyo to serve the Headquarters of the Allied Forces where he translated North Korean documents to English ones. By 1958, with the help of the Asia foundation, Chang managed a broadcasting program on “democracy” while he supported the South Korean-friendly organizations in Japan. When he returned to Korea in 1958, Chang was not still welcomed by Syngman Rhee regime. Only after April Revolution, 1960, he was called as Ambassador to the US, but that career was also disrupted by May 16 Coup in 1961. Chang again stayed in the US, helping Hŭngsadan, and only in 1964 he returned to Korea. In Korea, he participated in managing magazine and writing several articles on Korean democratic issues. Mr. Chang’s case is highly interesting because his ideas and activities such as anti-communism, due process, and the value of freedom in academia show the boundary and limits of democracy in Korea during the Cold War era.
KW - 장리욱, 민주주의, 교육과 민주주의, 반공주의, 기독교, 흥사단, 콜럼비아대학교
DO - 10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009
ER -

안종철 (2021). 식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해. 이화사학연구, 63, 293- 323.

안종철 . 2021, “식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해”, 이화사학연구, no. 63, pp. 293-323. Available from: doi:10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009

안종철 “식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해” 이화사학연구 63 pp. 293-323 (2021): 293.

안종철 . 식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해 이화사학연구 [Internet]. 2021; 63: 293-323. Available from: doi:10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009

안종철 . “식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해” 이화사학연구 no.63 (2021): 293-323. doi: 10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009

홈 권호 목록 논문 목록 논문 상세

식민지 시기･해방 이후 교육자･사회운동가 장리욱의 활동과 민주주의 이해

이화사학연구

약어 : -

2021, no.63, pp.293 - 323

DOI : 10.37091/ewhist.2021..63.009

발행기관 : 이화여자대학교 이화사학연구소

연구분야 : 역사학

안종철¹

¹Ca' Foscari University of Venice

인용한 논문 수 : 1 서지 간략 보기

초록

This paper deals with Lee-Wook Chnag (1895-1983)’s activities and his understanding of Korean democracy. He was an important and active Korean intellectual and leader during colonial and post-colonial context. Chang was one of very few people who went to the US during the colonial period, and attended Dubuque college and Columbia University, BA and MA program respectively. In the Columbia University, his teachers were John Dewey and William Kilpatrick who developed a new ideas and approaches on democracy and education. Returning to Korea, Chang worked as Principal at Sinsŏng [Middle] School and served Suyangdonguhoe, domestic branch of Hŭngsadan whose founder was the famous Korean national leader, An Ch’ang-Ho. In post-colonial context, Chang escaped from North Korea and took very critical attitude towards the communist regime. Under the US Military Government he worked as Principal at Seoul Normal School, a College Dean at Seoul National University (SNU), and then President at SNU. However, He was not greeted by Syngman Rhee who was antagonistic towards An Ch’ang-Ho. Thus, Chang was forced to resign from the President of SNU. When the Korean War broke out, Chang and several Korean elites went to Tokyo to serve the Headquarters of the Allied Forces where he translated North Korean documents to English ones. By 1958, with the help of the Asia foundation, Chang managed a broadcasting program on “democracy” while he supported the South Korean-friendly organizations in Japan. When he returned to Korea in 1958, Chang was not still welcomed by Syngman Rhee regime. Only after April Revolution, 1960, he was called as Ambassador to the US, but that career was also disrupted by May 16 Coup in 1961. Chang again stayed in the US, helping Hŭngsadan, and only in 1964 he returned to Korea. In Korea, he participated in managing magazine and writing several articles on Korean democratic issues. Mr. Chang’s case is highly interesting because his ideas and activities such as anti-communism, due process, and the value of freedom in academia show the boundary and limits of democracy in Korea during the Cold War era.

키워드

장리욱, 민주주의, 교육과 민주주의, 반공주의, 기독교, 흥사단, 콜럼비아대학교

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